Client/Server events
Server-only events
Responses to these client requests are sent using one of the methods listed further in this document under Server-only methods
. The valid response(s) for each request are documented below.
OPEN(< integer >reqID, < string >filename, < integer >flags, < ATTRS >attrs)
flags
is a bitfield containing any of the flags defined in
SFTPStream.OPEN_MODE
. Use the static method SFTPStream.flagsToString()
to convert the value to a mode string to be used by fs.open()
(e.g. 'r'
).
Respond using one of the following:
handle()
- This indicates a successful opening of the file and passes
the given handle back to the client to use to refer to this open file for
future operations (e.g. reading, writing, closing).
status()
- Use this to indicate a failure to open the requested file.
READ(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle, < integer >offset, < integer >length)
Respond using one of the following:
data()
- Use this to send the requested chunk of data back to the client.
The amount of data sent is allowed to be less than the length
requested,
for example if the file ends between offset
and offset + length
.
status()
- Use this to indicate either end of file (STATUS_CODE.EOF
)
has been reached (offset
is past the end of the file) or if an error
occurred while reading the requested part of the file.
WRITE(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle, < integer >offset, < Buffer >data)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success/failure of the write to the file.FSTAT(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle)
Respond using one of the following:
attrs()
- Use this to send the attributes for the requested
file/directory back to the client.
status()
- Use this to indicate an error occurred while accessing the
file/directory.
FSETSTAT(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle, < ATTRS >attrs)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicates success/failure of the setting of the
given file/directory attributes.CLOSE(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success (STATUS_CODE.OK
) or failure of
the closing of the file identified by handle
.OPENDIR(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using one of the following:
handle()
- This indicates a successful opening of the directory and
passes the given handle back to the client to use to refer to this open
directory for future operations (e.g. reading directory contents, closing).
status()
- Use this to indicate a failure to open the requested
directory.
READDIR(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle)
Respond using one of the following:
name()
- Use this to send one or more directory listings for the open
directory back to the client.
status()
- Use this to indicate either end of directory contents
(STATUS_CODE.EOF
) or if an error occurred while reading the directory
contents.
LSTAT(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using one of the following:
attrs()
- Use this to send the attributes for the requested
file/directory back to the client.
status()
- Use this to indicate an error occurred while accessing the
file/directory.
STAT(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using one of the following:
attrs()
- Use this to send the attributes for the requested
file/directory back to the client.
status()
- Use this to indicate an error occurred while accessing the
file/directory.
REMOVE(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success/failure of the removal of the
file at path
.RMDIR(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success/failure of the removal of the
directory at path
.REALPATH(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using one of the following:
name()
- Use this to respond with a normalized version of path
.
No file/directory attributes are required to be sent in this response.
status()
- Use this to indicate a failure in normalizing path
.
READLINK(< integer >reqID, < string >path)
Respond using one of the following:
name()
- Use this to respond with the target of the symlink at path
.
No file/directory attributes are required to be sent in this response.
status()
- Use this to indicate a failure in reading the symlink at
path
.
SETSTAT(< integer >reqID, < string >path, < ATTRS >attrs)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicates success/failure of the setting of the
given file/directory attributes.MKDIR(< integer >reqID, < string >path, < ATTRS >attrs)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success/failure of the creation of the
directory at path
.RENAME(< integer >reqID, < string >oldPath, < string >newPath)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success/failure of the renaming of the
file/directory at oldPath
to newPath
.SYMLINK(< integer >reqID, < string >linkPath, < string >targetPath)
Respond using:
status()
- Use this to indicate success/failure of the symlink creation.SFTPStream.STATUS_CODE - object - Contains the various status codes (for use especially with status()
):
OK
EOF
NO_SUCH_FILE
PERMISSION_DENIED
FAILURE
BAD_MESSAGE
OP_UNSUPPORTED
SFTPStream.OPEN_MODE - object - Contains the various open file flags:
READ
WRITE
APPEND
CREAT
TRUNC
EXCL
SFTPStream.stringToFlags(< string >flagsStr) - integer - Converts string flags (e.g. 'r'
, 'a+'
, etc.) to the appropriate SFTPStream.OPEN_MODE
flag mask. Returns null
if conversion failed.
SFTPStream.flagsToString(< integer >flagsMask) - string - Converts flag mask (e.g. number containing SFTPStream.OPEN_MODE
values) to the appropriate string value. Returns null
if conversion failed.
(constructor)(< object >config[, < string >remoteIdentRaw]) - Creates and returns a new SFTPStream instance. SFTPStream instances are Duplex streams. remoteIdentRaw
can be the raw SSH identification string of the remote party. This is used to change internal behavior based on particular SFTP implementations. config
can contain:
server - boolean - Set to true
to create an instance in server mode. Default: false
highWaterMark - integer - This is the highWaterMark
to use for the stream. Default: 32 * 1024
debug - function - Set this to a function that receives a single string argument to get detailed (local) debug information. Default: (none)
Client-only methods
fastGet(< string >remotePath, < string >localPath[, < object >options], < function >callback) - (void) - Downloads a file at remotePath
to localPath
using parallel reads for faster throughput. options
can have the following properties:
concurrency - integer - Number of concurrent reads Default: 64
chunkSize - integer - Size of each read in bytes Default: 32768
step - function(< integer >total_transferred, < integer >chunk, < integer >total) - Called every time a part of a file was transferred
callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
fastPut(< string >localPath, < string >remotePath[, < object >options], < function >callback) - (void) - Uploads a file from localPath
to remotePath
using parallel reads for faster throughput. options
can have the following properties:
concurrency - integer - Number of concurrent reads Default: 64
chunkSize - integer - Size of each read in bytes Default: 32768
step - function(< integer >total_transferred, < integer >chunk, < integer >total) - Called every time a part of a file was transferred
mode - mixed - Integer or string representing the file mode to set for the uploaded file.
callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
createReadStream(< string >path[, < object >options]) - ReadStream - Returns a new readable stream for path
. options
has the following defaults:
{ flags: 'r',
encoding: null,
handle: null,
mode: 0o666,
autoClose: true
}
options
can include start
and end
values to read a range of bytes from the file instead of the entire file. Both start
and end
are inclusive and start at 0. The encoding
can be 'utf8'
, 'ascii'
, or 'base64'
.
If autoClose
is false, then the file handle won't be closed, even if there's an error. It is your responsiblity to close it and make sure there's no file handle leak. If autoClose
is set to true (default behavior), on error
or end
the file handle will be closed automatically.
An example to read the last 10 bytes of a file which is 100 bytes long:
sftp.createReadStream('sample.txt', {start: 90, end: 99});
createWriteStream(< string >path[, < object >options]) - WriteStream - Returns a new writable stream for path
. options
has the following defaults:
{
flags: 'w',
encoding: null,
mode: 0o666,
autoClose: true
}
options
may also include a start
option to allow writing data at some position past the beginning of the file. Modifying a file rather than replacing it may require a flags mode of 'r+' rather than the default mode 'w'.
If 'autoClose' is set to false and you pipe to this stream, this stream will not automatically close after there is no more data upstream -- allowing future pipes and/or manual writes.
open(< string >filename, < string >flags, [< mixed >attrs_mode, ]< function >callback) - boolean - Opens a file filename
with flags
with optional ATTRS object or file mode attrs_mode
. flags
is any of the flags supported by fs.open
(except sync flag). Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < Buffer >handle.
close(< Buffer >handle, < function >callback) - boolean - Closes the resource associated with handle
given by open() or opendir(). Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
readData(< Buffer >handle, < Buffer >buffer, < integer >offset, < integer >length, < integer >position, < function >callback) - boolean - Reads length
bytes from the resource associated with handle
starting at position
and stores the bytes in buffer
starting at offset
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 4 parameters: < Error >err, < integer >bytesRead, < Buffer >buffer (offset adjusted), < integer >position.
writeData(< Buffer >handle, < Buffer >buffer, < integer >offset, < integer >length, < integer >position, < function >callback) - boolean - Writes length
bytes from buffer
starting at offset
to the resource associated with handle
starting at position
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
fstat(< Buffer >handle, < function >callback) - boolean - Retrieves attributes for the resource associated with handle
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < Stats >stats.
fsetstat(< Buffer >handle, < ATTRS >attributes, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the attributes defined in attributes
for the resource associated with handle
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
futimes(< Buffer >handle, < mixed >atime, < mixed >mtime, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the access time and modified time for the resource associated with handle
. atime
and mtime
can be Date instances or UNIX timestamps. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
fchown(< Buffer >handle, < integer >uid, < integer >gid, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the owner for the resource associated with handle
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
fchmod(< Buffer >handle, < mixed >mode, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the mode for the resource associated with handle
. mode
can be an integer or a string containing an octal number. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
opendir(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Opens a directory path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < Buffer >handle.
readdir(< mixed >location, < function >callback) - boolean - Retrieves a directory listing. location
can either be a Buffer containing a valid directory handle from opendir() or a string containing the path to a directory. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < mixed >list. list
is an Array of { filename: 'foo', longname: '....', attrs: {...} }
style objects (attrs is of type ATTR). If location
is a directory handle, this function may need to be called multiple times until list
is boolean false, which indicates that no more directory entries are available for that directory handle.
unlink(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Removes the file/symlink at path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
rename(< string >srcPath, < string >destPath, < function >callback) - boolean - Renames/moves srcPath
to destPath
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
mkdir(< string >path, [< ATTRS >attributes, ]< function >callback) - boolean - Creates a new directory path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
rmdir(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Removes the directory at path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
stat(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Retrieves attributes for path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameter: < Error >err, < Stats >stats.
lstat(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Retrieves attributes for path
. If path
is a symlink, the link itself is stat'ed instead of the resource it refers to. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < Stats >stats.
setstat(< string >path, < ATTRS >attributes, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the attributes defined in attributes
for path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
utimes(< string >path, < mixed >atime, < mixed >mtime, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the access time and modified time for path
. atime
and mtime
can be Date instances or UNIX timestamps. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
chown(< string >path, < integer >uid, < integer >gid, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the owner for path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
chmod(< string >path, < mixed >mode, < function >callback) - boolean - Sets the mode for path
. mode
can be an integer or a string containing an octal number. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
readlink(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Retrieves the target for a symlink at path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < string >target.
symlink(< string >targetPath, < string >linkPath, < function >callback) - boolean - Creates a symlink at linkPath
to targetPath
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
realpath(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - Resolves path
to an absolute path. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < string >absPath.
ext_openssh_rename(< string >srcPath, < string >destPath, < function >callback) - boolean - OpenSSH extension Performs POSIX rename(3) from srcPath
to destPath
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
ext_openssh_statvfs(< string >path, < function >callback) - boolean - OpenSSH extension Performs POSIX statvfs(2) on path
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < object >fsInfo. fsInfo
contains the information as found in the statvfs struct.
ext_openssh_fstatvfs(< Buffer >handle, < function >callback) - boolean - OpenSSH extension Performs POSIX fstatvfs(2) on open handle handle
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 2 parameters: < Error >err, < object >fsInfo. fsInfo
contains the information as found in the statvfs struct.
ext_openssh_hardlink(< string >targetPath, < string >linkPath, < function >callback) - boolean - OpenSSH extension Performs POSIX link(2) to create a hard link to targetPath
at linkPath
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
ext_openssh_fsync(< Buffer >handle, < function >callback) - boolean - OpenSSH extension Performs POSIX fsync(3) on the open handle handle
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. callback
has 1 parameter: < Error >err.
Server-only methods
status(< integer >reqID, < integer >statusCode[, < string >message]) - boolean - Sends a status response for the request identified by id
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic.
handle(< integer >reqID, < Buffer >handle) - boolean - Sends a handle response for the request identified by id
. handle
must be less than 256 bytes and is an opaque value that could merely contain the value of a backing file descriptor or some other unique, custom value. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic.
data(< integer >reqID, < mixed >data[, < string >encoding]) - boolean - Sends a data response for the request identified by id
. data
can be a Buffer or string. If data
is a string, encoding
is the encoding of data
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic.
name(< integer >reqID, < array >names) - boolean - Sends a name response for the request identified by id
. Returns false
if you should wait for the continue
event before sending any more traffic. names
must be an array of object where each object can contain:
filename - string - The entry's name.
longname - string - This is the ls -l
-style format for the entry (e.g. -rwxr--r-- 1 bar bar 718 Dec 8 2009 foo
)
attrs - ATTRS - This is an optional ATTRS object that contains requested/available attributes for the entry.
attrs(< integer >reqID, < ATTRS >attrs) - boolean - Sends an attrs response for the request identified by id
. attrs
contains the requested/available attributes.
An object with the following valid properties:
mode - integer - Mode/permissions for the resource.
uid - integer - User ID of the resource.
gid - integer - Group ID of the resource.
size - integer - Resource size in bytes.
atime - integer - UNIX timestamp of the access time of the resource.
mtime - integer - UNIX timestamp of the modified time of the resource.
When supplying an ATTRS object to one of the SFTP methods:
atime
and mtime
can be either a Date instance or a UNIX timestamp.
mode
can either be an integer or a string containing an octal number.
An object with the same attributes as an ATTRS object with the addition of the following methods:
stats.isDirectory()
stats.isFile()
stats.isBlockDevice()
stats.isCharacterDevice()
stats.isSymbolicLink()
stats.isFIFO()
stats.isSocket()