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GDPRov


			
				
					
						
						
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<h1> <a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#" target="_blank">GDPRov - The GDPR Provenance Ontology</a></h1>
<br>
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
<dt>Title</dt>
<dd><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#" target="_blank">GDPRov - The GDPR Provenance Ontology</a></dd>
<dt>URI</dt>
<dd><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#</a></dd>
<dt>Version</dt>
<dd>0.7</dd>
</dl><p> The following evaluation results have been generated by the <a href = "http://oops-ws.oeg-upm.net/" target="_blank">RESTFul web service</a> provided by <a href = "http://oops.linkeddata.es" target="_blank">OOPS! (OntOlogy Pitfall Scanner!)</a>.</p><p>
<a href="http://oops.linkeddata.es" target="_blank"><img src="http://vocab.linkeddata.es/ontologies/oops/logomini.png" alt="OOPS! logo" class="img-rounded" class="img-responsive" /></a>It is obvious that not all the pitfalls are equally important; their impact in the ontology will depend on multiple factors. For this reason, each pitfall has an importance level attached indicating how important it is. We have identified three levels:</p>

<dl class="dl-horizontal">
<dt><span class="label label-danger">Critical</span></dt>
<dd>It is crucial to correct the pitfall. Otherwise, it could affect the ontology consistency, reasoning, applicability, etc.</dd>

<dt><span class="label label-warning">Important</span></dt> <dd> Though not critical for ontology function, it is important to correct this type of pitfall.</dd>

<dt><span class="label label-minor">Minor</span></dt> <dd>It is not really a problem, but by correcting it we will make the ontology nicer.</dd>
</dl><h2>Evaluation results</h2>
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P07. Merging different concepts in the same class<span style="float: right;">2 cases detected. <span class="label label-minor">Minor</span></span></a>
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<p>A class whose name refers to two or more different concepts is created.	</p><p>This pitfall affects to the following ontology elements: </p><ul><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#TermsAndConditions" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#TermsAndConditions</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#TermsAndConditionsEntity" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#TermsAndConditionsEntity</a></li></ul></div>
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P08. Missing annotations<span style="float: right;">71 cases detected. <span class="label label-minor">Minor</span></span></a>
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<p>This pitfall consists in creating an ontology element and failing to provide human readable annotations attached to it. Consequently, ontology elements lack annotation properties that label them (e.g. rdfs:label, lemon:LexicalEntry, skos:prefLabel or skos:altLabel) or that define them (e.g. rdfs:comment or dc:description). This pitfall is related to the guidelines provided in [5].	</p><p>This pitfall affects to the following ontology elements: </p><ul><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#MultiStep" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#MultiStep</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#UserOutputStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#UserOutputStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#DataStepWithoutProvenance" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#DataStepWithoutProvenance</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#invalidatesData" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#invalidatesData</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#AutomatedStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#AutomatedStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRtEXT#LawfulBasisForProcessing" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRtEXT#LawfulBasisForProcessing</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isStepOfPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isStepOfPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Variable" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Variable</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasSharedDataWith" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasSharedDataWith</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#HandleSAR" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#HandleSAR</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Bundle" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Bundle</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isOutputVarOf" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isOutputVarOf</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedWithThirdParty" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedWithThirdParty</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isPartOfProcess" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isPartOfProcess</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#refersToProcess" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#refersToProcess</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedDataFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedDataFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsDataFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsDataFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#hasInputVar" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#hasInputVar</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToStep" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasLegalBasis" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasLegalBasis</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Step" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Step</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#UserInteractionStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#UserInteractionStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#DataTransferStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#DataTransferStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedConsentFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedConsentFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#UserInputStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#UserInputStep</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsConsentFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsConsentFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToVariable" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToVariable</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isDecomposedAsPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isDecomposedAsPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#DataTransferActivity" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#DataTransferActivity</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isGeneratedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isGeneratedByStep</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isVariableOfPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isVariableOfPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Entity" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Entity</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isInputVarOf" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isInputVarOf</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transfersDataToRegion" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transfersDataToRegion</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#hasOutputVar" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#hasOutputVar</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isAnonymisedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isAnonymisedByStep</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isConsentAgreementTemplateForStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isConsentAgreementTemplateForStep</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#sharesDataWith" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#sharesDataWith</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#involvesAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#involvesAgent</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transferredDataToRegion" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transferredDataToRegion</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataCollectedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataCollectedByStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isUsedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isUsedByStep</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Plan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#Plan</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isTermsAndConditionsForStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isTermsAndConditionsForStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataGeneratedBy" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataGeneratedBy</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedBy" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedBy</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isSubPlanOfPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isSubPlanOfPlan</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isJustificationForDataStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isJustificationForDataStep</a></li></ul></div>
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P11. Missing domain or range in properties<span style="float: right;">17 cases detected. <span class="label label-warning">Important</span></span></a>
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<p>Object and/or datatype properties without domain or range (or none of them) are included in the ontology. 	</p><p>This pitfall affects to the following ontology elements: </p><ul><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasLegalBasis" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasLegalBasis</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isUsedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isUsedByStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedBy" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedBy</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transfersDataToRegion" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transfersDataToRegion</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataCollectedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataCollectedByStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isTermsAndConditionsForStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isTermsAndConditionsForStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isGeneratedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isGeneratedByStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#refersToProcess" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#refersToProcess</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isAnonymisedByStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isAnonymisedByStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transferredDataToRegion" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transferredDataToRegion</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isConsentAgreementTemplateForStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isConsentAgreementTemplateForStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#involvesAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#involvesAgent</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isPartOfProcess" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isPartOfProcess</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isJustificationForDataStep" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isJustificationForDataStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataGeneratedBy" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isDataGeneratedBy</a></li></ul></div>
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P13. Inverse relationships not explicitly declared<span style="float: right;">66 cases detected. <span class="label label-minor">Minor</span></span></a>
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<p>This pitfall appears when any relationship (except for those that are defined as symmetric properties using owl:SymmetricProperty) does not have an inverse relationship (owl:inverseOf) defined within the ontology.	</p><p>This pitfall affects to the following ontology elements: </p><ul><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transferredDataToRegion" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transferredDataToRegion</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#sharesDataWith" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#sharesDataWith</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#involvesAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#involvesAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isVariableOfPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isVariableOfPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToStep" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToStep</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transfersDataToRegion" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#transfersDataToRegion</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isPrecededBy" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isPrecededBy</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#invalidatesData" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#invalidatesData</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isStepOfPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isStepOfPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedWithThirdParty" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#wasSharedWithThirdParty</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToVariable" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#correspondsToVariable</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isDecomposedAsPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isDecomposedAsPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsConsentFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsConsentFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#usesConsentAgreement" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#usesConsentAgreement</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasSharedDataWith" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasSharedDataWith</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#refersToProcess" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#refersToProcess</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasAnonymityLevel" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasAnonymityLevel</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedDataFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedDataFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsDataFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectsDataFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedConsentFromAgent" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#collectedConsentFromAgent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isPartOfProcess" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#isPartOfProcess</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasLegalBasis" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#hasLegalBasis</a></li><li><a href="https://w3id.org/GDPRov#archivesConsentAs" target="_blank">https://w3id.org/GDPRov#archivesConsentAs</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isSubPlanOfPlan" target="_blank">http://purl.org/net/p-plan#isSubPlanOfPlan</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation</a></li><ul></div>
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P19. Defining multiple domains or ranges in properties<span style="float: right;">2 cases detected. <span class="label label-danger">Critical</span></span></a>
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<p>The domain or range (or both) of a property (relationships and attributes) is defined by stating more than one rdfs:domain or rdfs:range statements. In OWL multiple rdfs:domain or rdfs:range axioms are allowed, but they are interpreted as conjunction, being, therefore, equivalent to the construct owl:intersectionOf. This pitfall is related to the common error that appears when defining domains and ranges described in [7].	</p><p>This pitfall affects to the following ontology elements: </p><ul><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity</a></li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole</a></li></ul></div>
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<p>References:</p>
    <ul>
    <li>
    [1] G&oacute;mez-P&oacute;rez, A. Ontology Evaluation. Handbook on Ontologies. S. Staab and R. Studer Editors. Springer. International Handbooks on Information Systems. Pp: 251-274. 2004.
    </li> 
    <li>
    [2] Noy, N.F., McGuinness. D. L. Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology. Technical Report SMI-2001-0880, Standford Medical Informatics. 2001.
    </li> 
    <li>
    [3] Rector, A., Drummond, N., Horridge, M., Rogers, J., Knublauch, H., Stevens, R.,; Wang, H., Wroe, C. ''Owl pizzas: Practical experience of teaching owl-dl: Common errors and common patterns''. In Proc. of EKAW 2004, pp: 63-81. Springer. 2004.
    </li>
    <li>
    [4] Hogan, A., Harth, A., Passant, A., Decker, S., Polleres, A. Weaving the Pedantic Web. Linked Data on the Web Workshop LDOW2010 at WWW2010 (2010).
    </li>
     <li>
    [5] Archer, P., Goedertier, S., and Loutas, N. D7.1.3 - Study on persistent URIs, with identification of best practices and recommendations on the topic for the MSs and the EC. Deliverable. December 17, 2012.
    </li>
    <li>
    [6] Heath, T., Bizer, C.: Linked data: Evolving the Web into a global data space (1st edition). Morgan &amp; Claypool (2011).
    </li>
    </ul>
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